The Four Main Themes Of Beowulf - 1376 Words

Beowulf, the oldest of the great long poems written in English, may have been composed more than twelve hundred years ago, in the first half of the eighteenth century, although some scholars would place it as late as the tenth century. After reading Beowulf many times, I was able to get to know the characters, as well as gain some insight of the many themes portrayed throughout the poem. The story of Beowulf is not the easiest to understand, and is also extremely complex. But, with that said, this reading left me with many questions hanging over my head, more so concerning the many themes that are illuminated throughout the reading. My list of questions was extremely large to say the least, so rather than discuss every single question, I†¦show more content†¦Heorot was a clean representation of the unity of the warriors in their specific tribe and also represented brotherhood. Heorot is where we first learn about the protagonist, Beowulf. Beowulf hears about Grendel (which i s the creature that Beowulf fights) and without hesitation rounds up all his men and sails to the land of the Danes. Beowulf first shows up there with his men for none other than the normal Mead-Hall festivities, a feast and a party in front of a formal audience. While at the Heorot, Beowulf is invited to speak to the people of Hrothgar. Due to the setting of the Mead-Hall, this gives Beowulf the opportunity to speak to the people that are being bothered by Grendel. Beowulf’s speech mainly consists of him boasting about himself and his previous fights where he came out victorious. He then goes on to make his proposal to the people of Hrothgar, and says he plans to fight Grendel with no weapons, due to the fact that Grendel does not use any weapons at all. As one can see, the Mead-Hall plays a key role on the story of Beowulf. It is a place full of feasts and partying, where the King and his court may have a great time as well as show off their extremely lavish belongings. The Mead-hall also gives Beowulf the proper platform to propose to the people of Hrothgar and offer to defeat Grendel, so they may have peace of mind after dark. Which takes me to the next point of discussion. What are qualities of aShow MoreRelatedJohn Leyerle, Jane Chance, And J.r. R. Tolkien1422 Words   |  6 Pagesvaluable insight to their respective depictions of Beowulf’s structure. While Chance and Tolkien are accurate in terms of the representation of the monsters and historical references in Beowulf, Leyerle’s argument offers a more inclusive and whole depiction of Beowulf’s structure. Leyerle describes the structure of Beowulf as interlacing. Leyerle’s essay is more cogent than Chance’s and Tolkien’s through the definition of interlace, the significance of digressions, and historical allusions presented inRead MoreBeowulf as Epic823 Words   |  4 PagesWhat makes an epic? Is Beowulf an epic? ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · What is an epic poem, and how does it differ from other kinds of poetry or storytelling? How have epic poems traditionally been transmitted from generation to generation? How do tellers remember these long and complicated stories? According to Robert Harris’s Glossary of Literary Terms, he defines an epic as the following: Epic. An extended narrative poem recounting actions, travels, adventures, and heroic episodes and written in a high style (withRead MoreEssay on Beowulf study guide1576 Words   |  7 Pages1) Describe how we find King Hrothgar and his response to learning that Beowulf has come to his kingdom. A. The king is sad and depressed that his kingdom has fallen into such a state of disrepair. He is overjoyed to learn that Beowulf, whom he knows from stories and his father, Ecgtheow, has come to fight Grendel. Hrothgar promises Beowulf treasure if he can defeat the monster. 2) In the beginning of â€Å"Beowulf,† King Hrothgar’s hall has been deserted for twelve years. In a short essay, tell whyRead MoreCompare And Contrast Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight761 Words   |  4 PagesAcross Medieval Culture In the literary works Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, an admirable warrior and knight are depicted. Although Sir Gawain and Beowulf both possess such characteristics as bravery and strength, readers can observe differences in other traits that make them heroes of their own time that is attributable to the societal mindset in which the poems were written. The goal of this essay is to compare and contrast how Beowulf, which was written in the early eleventh centuryRead MoreBeowulf Is A Christian Allegory1310 Words   |  6 PagesIt is common opinion that Beowulf was written by a Christian poet. This was probably true because at the time when it was written, most of the few people who knew how to read and write were in the clergy. There are various references within the poem to elements of the Christian religion. However, the story is about Pagan people and certain aspects of their culture are even glorified. The ambiguity of Beowulf’s religious content has caused confusion as to what significance religion had inRead MoreThe Analysis and Comparison of the Themes of Beowulf, The Odyssey and Other Related Epics2553 Words   |  11 Pagesor historical hero. Epics like Beowulf and The Odyssey are perfect examples of this definition; they are each centered on the deeds and triumphs of their heroes, Beowulf and Odysseus. All epics are similar in a way that they are made up of elements. One major element of the epic is its themes. In all epics, the themes are what make and mold these narrative poems, they descriptively outline the story. Most epics, like Beowulf and The Odyssey, have themes like battles, homecoming, identityRead MoreBeowulf As An Epic Poem1940 Words   |  8 PagesBeowulf as an Epic Poem Beowulf is a legendary Old English poem believed to have been written in the eighth or ninth century. Though its origin is unclear and its author is unknown this poem has continued through time. Portions of the original transcript have been lost with the passing of time and many translations of the work have been made. Each version of the work one aspect has remained the same, its hero. In all versions of the poem the hero is characterized by his impressive strength, braveryRead MoreAn Analysis Of Beowulf And The Cowardly Cave, And The Dragon s Lair 2031 Words   |  9 PagesThemselves The outrageous characters in Beowulf have attracted an abundant amount of attention. The landscapes in which they live create the characters and make them complex. The location of the poem imitates the qualities which make them outrageous. To understand the prosperity of the characters it is beneficial to view the symbolic value of the setting and how the characters interact with one another throughout the story. There are four main plots in Beowulf that have significant value: Heorot, theRead MoreBurial and Grendel Beowulf2257 Words   |  10 PagesStory The main protagonist, Beowulf, a hero of the Geats, comes to the aid of Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, whose great hall, Heorot, is plagued by the monster Grendel. Beowulf kills Grendel with his bare hands and Grendels mother with a sword, which giants once used, that Beowulf found in Grendels mothers lair. Later in his life, Beowulf is himself king of the Geats, and finds his realm terrorised by a dragon whose treasure had been stolen from his hoard in a burial mound. He attacks theRead MoreHeroism as the Main Theme of Beowulf Essay2557 Words   |  11 PagesHeroism as the Main Theme of Beowulf The main theme of Beowulf is heroism. This involves far more than physical courage. It also means that the warrior must fulfil his obligations to the group of which he is a key member. There is a clear-cut network of social duties depicted in the poem. The king has an obligation to behave with generosity. He must reward his thanes with valuable gifts for their defense of the tribe and their success in battle. This is why King Hrothgar

Understanding Sociology s Theory Of Social Self - 1155 Words

When I first looked at my degree plan I was always eager to take Sociology for some reason. I actually never really understood the subject. I often thought it was somewhat similar to psychology but as the semester went on I realized they are not similar at all. Sociology is the study of groups of persons and their function of human society. While psychology is more about one individual and their mind. So while the semester continued I became more and more interested in this class and begun opening my mind to the subject. I realized there was more to Sociology than I ever thought. Sociology is the study of myself and the way I am in this world. Understanding Sociology was tough for me obviously because this is my second time writing this paper, so I hope I don’t disappoint. One of the material that my instructor went over in class was about an American philosopher George Mead who is well known for his theory of social self. My instructor lectured us about Mead’s concepts of the â€Å"I† and the â€Å"Me†. After hearing his lecture and having learned the distinction of the â€Å"I† and â€Å"Me†, I have a totally different perspective and my self-analysis paper will most likely have more meaning than if I would have not been presented the Mead’s concept. It was rather interesting to learn of this idea that a person’s identity consists of two parts. The way that Mead explained the self, helped me understand my own behaviors and actions in the most basic of activities. Some personal experiencesShow MoreRelatedSociology: Value Conflict1346 Words   |  6 PagesSociology ï ¿ ½ PAGE * MERGEFORMAT ï ¿ ½1ï ¿ ½ Running Head: SOCIOLOGY Sociology ï ¿ ½ Sociology Value Conflict Objectivity means that the conclusions arrived at as the result of inquiry and investigation are independent of the race, color, creed, occupation, nationality, religion, moral preference and political predisposition of the investigator. If hi research is truly objective, it is independent of any subjective elements; any personal desires that he may have. Having said that, one can argue whetherRead MoreMy Social Science Requirement For My Associate Degree923 Words   |  4 PagesAt first I took this sociology course because I needed to cover my social science requirement for my associate degree. During the first week of school, I started reading the sociology book by Schaefer, and I became interested in the theories that sociologist came up with. When I started reading the modern development theorists, Charles Horton Cooley, it was so fascinating because he focused on social interaction. Cooley came up with the concept called â€Å"looking glass self†, and I will explain i tRead MoreThe Social Action Theory and Symbolic Interactionism Essay918 Words   |  4 PagesThe Social Action Theory and Symbolic Interactionism Max Weber believed that individuals were the key to society. 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Case Study Of Congestive Heart Failure †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Case Study Of Congestive Heart Failure. Answer: Outline the causes, incidence and risk factors of the identified condition and how it can impact on the patient and family Causes There are several causes of Congestive Cardiac Failure (CHF) or simply Heart Failure. These can be categorized as follows; Coronary artery disease/heart attack: It encourages the buildup of plaque (fatty deposits) in the arteries that hinders the flow of blood and pave towards heart failure. Hypertension: Hypertension is generally diagnosed with high blood pressure. It is an exaggeration to mention that if the blood pressure is high, the heart have to perform more and due to that exertion, the muscles might be afflicted with stiffness or fatigue, which can affect the efficiency of blood pumping. Cardiomyopathy: Cardiomyopathy can referred as severe damage of the heart muscle. Excessive alcohol consumption coupled with toxic effect of drugs (Tham et al. 2015). It can be congenital. After going through the current conditioned, the evident impression is the congestive cardiac failure is not caused by that. Myocarditis: In an empirical tone, any kind of inflammation of the heart muscles can be referred as Myocarditis. As the patient has a history of MI, Myocarditis can be a cause of congestive cardiac failure (Ter Maaten et al. 2015). Heart arrhythmias: Arrhythmias can be referred to abnormal heart rhythms that indulge the heart to perform more. In the current case, the heart rate (HR) of the is 54bpm (beats per minute) [which is considerably less than the normal heart rhythms which is 72bpm]. Thus, it is evident that it might be also a potent cause. Incidence and risk factors In the current context, the risk factors are strongly dependent on the root causes that might pave the patient towards mortality. The incidences upon which the risk factors are framed can be categorized as CHF affliction rates are higher in Afro-Americans as compared to the non-Hispanic whites It is chiefly a disease in which the older adults are more prone to be afflicted with (6% to 10% who are of greater age than 65) Major cause of the older peoples to be hospitalized Risk factors are High blood pressure or hypertension Coronary artery diseases Heart attack Diabetes Sleep apnoea Impact It has been observed that the patient who has been diagnosed with CHF and the family are prone to become traumatized. In this regard, it can be mentioned that, a little modification of regular lifestyle can cause considerable emancipation of the condition. List 5 common signs and symptoms of the identified condition The 5 common symptoms of CHF can be categorized as follows; Palpitations In cases of CHF, in terms of a common consequence, an abnormal rate of sinus rhythm has been perceived which is due to the inability of the heart to pump blood and circulate it properly (impeded cardiac output) (Nichols et al. 2015). Thus, it is due to the considerable alteration of the cardiac rhythm that causes palpitations of a patient diagnosed with CHF. Edema or swelling This phenomenon especially occurs in concert with erratic Starling forces such as a considerable reduction in the plasma oncotic pressure or abrupt increase in venous capillary pressure. This Starling forces directly informs the interruption in blood circulation and subsequently promote fluid extravasations that subsequently informs edema formation (Mentz O'connor, 2016). Shortness of breath It has been observed that this phenomenon has been accompanied with the senses of fatigue, internal strangulation and sterna compression. In the case of CHF (especially later stages), the pulmonary circulation has been hindered due to the left ventricular failure (Mehra et al. 2017). This is the main reason behind the formation of dyspnea accompanied by mild exertion. Furthermore, the patient develop a tendency to form paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (better known as orthopnea) (Mehra et al. 2017). Wheezing (pink, foamy mucus) The main cause of foamy mucus is late stages of pulmonary edema. However, the fluid in pulmonary edema can be considered as transuded, there are chances to have blood in them. In most of the cases, it has been observed that due to acute lung congestion, there are possibilities of micro-hemorrhages along with the presence of heart failure cells (especially macrophages laden with hemosiderin). This is pathophysiological illustration of the mucus being pink and frothy (Kuvhenguhwa, Belgrave, Shah, Bayer Miller, 2017). Mild Nausea/dizziness In an empirical tone, the dizziness is chiefly caused by impeded blood flow coupled with abnormal heartbeats. Furthermore, postural hypotension or a temporary decline in blood pressure can also be considered as the reason of dizziness. Describe 2 common classes of drugs used for patients with the identified condition The 2 common classes of drugs that has been used with the patients of the identified conditions can be empirically categorized as; Beta Blockers As one of major consequences of CHF is impeded blood flow with hypertension, this class of drugs has been used to cause a considerable decline in the heart rate and corresponding blood pressure. Apart from that, beta blockers are potent enough to protect the heart from the substances that can cause severe damage of the heart. The excessive use of Beta Blockers can cause several physiological side effects, which, in some cases, might lead towards several lethal consequences. The most controversial aspect is that it might worsen the complications prior to congestive heart failure. Apart from that, it can cause dizziness and fatigue. The popular medicines in this genre, which have been frequently used in the cases of CHF, is a low dose of metoprolol and carvedilol (Heslinga et al. 2015). ACE Inhibitors ACE is the acronym of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, which is a very effective measure to combat with the hormones that can cause severe damage to the heart (Harada et al. 2016). Apart from that, it assists in the opening of blood vessels while helping to reduce the blood pressure in order to lessen the workload of the heart. One of the major side effects of using excessive ACE inhibitors is it might increase the potassium level from the critical physiological level. Apar from that, it can cause a significant impact on the functionalities of kidney. The popular ACE inhibitors that have been used in the course of recovering from CHF are captopril and lisinopril (Harada et al. 2016). Physiological effect of each class The physiological effects of Beta Blockers can be categorized as; Dizziness Fatigue/Feeling tired The typical symptoms might get worsen The physiological effects of ACE inhibitors can be categorized as; Increased potassium levels (Mrs McKenzie has been diagnosed with a Potassium level of 2.5mmol/L) Considerable alterations in the kidney functions Mild Nausea Dizziness Identify and explain the prioritization of the nursing care strategies In case of admission of a patient with the symptoms of CHF, the nurses have to act prudently in order to ensure the effectiveness of their strategies in terms of prioritization. For instance, the nurses are required to enable the admitted to go through a chronological serious of tests in order to procure the assurance regarding the current disease. In the incipient phase, they are required to send the patient for a test of blood pressure. In this course, the nurses are also required to run their eyes on the medicines on the foundation of which the patient have developed the current condition. Afterwards, the nurses are required to enlist the Heart rate of the patient in their accounts while having a sincere look in the Respiratory rate as well. Furthermore, the nurses are also required to scrutinize the ECG report and Chest X-ray in order to identify the chances of Sinus Bradycardia and cardiac enlargement, which, in terms of priority, is considered as a cardinal step towards the diagnosis of the disease properly (Di Biase et al. 2016). In the cases like Mrs McKenzie who has a history of Myocardial Infarction, the report of the Full Blood Count (FBC), Liver Function Tests (LFT) and the examination of Urea-electrolytes and creatinine (UEC) are expected to be prepared (Fisher et al. 2014). In the cases of new admission, the nurses are required to send the patient and the family to have the report of the above-mentioned tests as early as possible. In concluding thenursing care plan, the requisite steps can be categorized in a systematic fashion, which might look like; (These are only applicable for the patients who have immediate requirements) This can be presented in a form of Congestive Heart Failure Nursing care plan The Subjective data are Impediments in terms of breathing Wheezing with a pink frothy mucus Heart pounding and palpatations The Objective data Edema (especially in legs or ankles) Crackled lung bases Wheezing upon exertion The rationale ofNursing interventions can be posited as follows; Monitoring heart rhythm The nurses are obliged to get a 12 lead ECG in order to resolve the issues associated with peripheral edema. Restriction of Sodium intake Fixing the salt limit to 300-600 mg/serve as the patient is in a situation when he/she needs to get rid of the overboard of fluid Monitor BNP (Normal range will be 100 pg/mL) BNP is the acronym of Brain Natriuretic Peptide, which the heart is prone to release during its adherence to any stress (Bardy, 2016). The nurses are required to keep it less than 100pg/mL Administration of diuretics (with a pee plan) After the preparation of a pee plan, the nurses are obliged to administer diuretics such as Furosemide, Bumetanide, Hydrochlorothiazide and Spironolactone etc Monitor swelling or edema The edema can be consistently monitored through bony prominence in order to discern the nature of the edema (whether it is pitting edema or not). This has been popularly measured by judging the indentation of the skin. References Bardy, G. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 9,232,900. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Di Biase, L., Mohanty, P., Mohanty, S., Santangeli, P., Trivedi, C., Lakkireddy, D., ... Casella, M. (2016). Ablation vs. amiodarone for treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with congestive heart failure and an implanted device: results from the AATAC multicenter randomized trial.Circulation, CIRCULATIONAHA-115. Fisher, S. A., Brunskill, S. J., Doree, C., Mathur, A., Taggart, D. P., Martin-Rendon, E. (2014). Stem cell therapy for chronic ischaemic heart disease and congestive heart failure.Cochrane Database Syst Rev,4(4). Harada, M., Hojo, M., Kamiya, K., Kadomatsu, K., Murohara, T., Kodama, I., Horiba, M. (2016). Exogenous midkine administration prevents cardiac remodeling in pacing-induced congestive heart failure of rabbits.Heart and vessels,31(1), 96-104. Heslinga, S. C., Sijl, A. M. V., De Boer, K., Van Halm, V. P., Nurmohamed, M. T. (2015). Tumor necrosis factor blocking therapy and congestive heart failure in patients with inflammatory rheumatic disorders: a systematic review.Current medicinal chemistry,22(16), 1892-1902. Kuvhenguhwa, M. S., Belgrave, K. O., Shah, S. U., Bayer, A. S., Miller, L. G. (2017). A Case of Early Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis Caused by Staphylococcus warneri in a Patient Presenting With Congestive Heart Failure.Cardiology research,8(5), 236. Mehra, P., Mehta, V., Sukhija, R., Sinha, A. K., Gupta, M., Girish, M. P., Aronow, W. S. (2017). Pulmonary hypertension in left heart disease.Archives of Medical Science,13(1). Mentz, R. J., O'connor, C. M. (2016). Pathophysiology and clinical evaluation of acute heart failure.Nature Reviews Cardiology,13(1), 28. Nichols, G. A., Reynolds, K., Kimes, T. M., Rosales, A. G., Chan, W. W. (2015). Comparison of risk of re-hospitalization, all-cause mortality, and medical care resource utilization in patients with heart failure and preserved versus reduced ejection fraction.American Journal of Cardiology,116(7), 1088-1092. Ter Maaten, J. M., Valente, M. A., Damman, K., Hillege, H. L., Navis, G., Voors, A. A. (2015). Diuretic response in acute heart failurepathophysiology, evaluation, and therapy.Nature Reviews Cardiology,12(3), 184. Tham, Y. K., Bernardo, B. C., Ooi, J. Y., Weeks, K. L., McMullen, J. R. (2015). Pathophysiology of cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure: signaling pathways and novel therapeutic targets.Archives of toxicology,89(9), 1401-1438. Volpe, M., Carnovali, M., Mastromarino, V. (2016). The natriuretic peptides system in the pathophysiology of heart failure: from molecular basis to treatment.Clinical Science,130(2), 57-77.